Fil:Matthew Perry in Boys Will Be Boys (1988 Fox publicity photo).jpg

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Originalfil ‎(714 × 886 pixlar, filstorlek: 51 kbyte, MIME-typ: image/jpeg)

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Sammanfattning

Beskrivning
English: Matthew Perry in a 1988 press photo, starring as Chazz Russell in the televison show Boys Will Be Boys.
Datum
Källa Historic Images, Hi-Res
Skapare Fox Broadcasting Company
Tillstånd
(Återanvändning av denna fil)
English: No permission is required for the following reasons:
  1. A search was conducted through the U.S. Copyright Office public catalog, and there is NO record that this was subsequently registered within 5 years of publication. As such, the opportunity for copyright protection on the photo was forfeited and it entered the public domain.
  2. The source images linked above are mechanical scans of the underlying public domain work. These scans are faithful reproductions of the photograph that do not meet the threshold of originality necessary to assert a copyright interest.

English: This is a publicity still taken and publicly distributed to promote the subject or a work relating to the subject.
  • As stated by film production expert Eve Light Honathaner in The Complete Film Production Handbook (Focal Press, 2001, p. 211.):
    "Publicity photos (star headshots) have traditionally not been copyrighted. Since they are disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain, and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary."
  • Nancy Wolff, in The Professional Photographer's Legal Handbook (Allworth Communications, 2007, p. 55.), notes:
    "There is a vast body of photographs, including but not limited to publicity stills, that have no notice as to who may have created them."
  • Film industry author Gerald Mast, in Film Study and the Copyright Law (1989, p. 87), writes:
    "According to the old copyright act, such production stills were not automatically copyrighted as part of the film and required separate copyrights as photographic stills. The new copyright act similarly excludes the production still from automatic copyright but gives the film's copyright owner a five-year period in which to copyright the stills. Most studios have never bothered to copyright these stills because they were happy to see them pass into the public domain, to be used by as many people in as many publications as possible."
  • Kristin Thompson, committee chairperson of the Society for Cinema and Media Studies writes in the conclusion of a 1993 conference of cinema scholars and editors[1], that:
    "[The conference] expressed the opinion that it is not necessary for authors to request permission to reproduce frame enlargements... [and] some trade presses that publish educational and scholarly film books also take the position that permission is not necessary for reproducing frame enlargements and publicity photographs."


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Filhistorik

Klicka på ett datum/klockslag för att se filen som den såg ut då.

Datum/TidMiniatyrbildDimensionerAnvändareKommentar
nuvarande30 oktober 2023 kl. 07.18Miniatyrbild för versionen från den 30 oktober 2023 kl. 07.18714 × 886 (51 kbyte)WikiPedantadjusted levels; converted to greyscale
29 oktober 2023 kl. 05.26Miniatyrbild för versionen från den 29 oktober 2023 kl. 05.26714 × 886 (30 kbyte)PascalHDCropped 5 % horizontally, 8 % vertically using CropTool with precise mode.
29 oktober 2023 kl. 05.26Miniatyrbild för versionen från den 29 oktober 2023 kl. 05.26748 × 958 (32 kbyte)PascalHDno watermark
29 oktober 2023 kl. 05.26Miniatyrbild för versionen från den 29 oktober 2023 kl. 05.26600 × 762 (77 kbyte)PascalHDfront
29 oktober 2023 kl. 05.25Miniatyrbild för versionen från den 29 oktober 2023 kl. 05.25787 × 1 000 (343 kbyte)PascalHDUploaded a work by Fox Broadcasting Company from https://historicimages.com/products/cvp54648 with UploadWizard

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